Christella friesii (Brause) Holttum
Synonyms |
Thelypteris friesii (Brause) Schelpe |
---|---|
Common name |
|
Description |
Rhizome short creeping; rhizome scales lanceolate in outline, apex pointed, margin entire, up to 4.5 mm long, dark brown. Fronds monomorphic, closely spaced, erect, not proliferous, firmly membranous. Stipe 24-38 (85) cm long, pale brown, thinly set with minute white hairs. Lamina deeply 2-pinnatifid, narrowly oblong to roughly lanceolate in outline, apex acute, basal 2 pairs of pinnae slightly reduced, then abruptly ending in a long series of much reduced pinnae, often less than 2 cm long, up to 1.7 × 0.6 m; pinnae linear-lanceolate in outline, apex tapering to a point, base truncate; ultimate lobes narrowly linear-oblong in outline, apex pointed, falcate, margins entire to lobed, upper surface with hairs along the veins, costules and costae, lower surface hairs along the costae; veins not meeting below the sinus; rhachis strawcoloured to pale brown, finely covered with short hairs. Sori round, up to 20 per lobe; indusia c. 0.5- 1 mm in diameter, circular to kidney-shaped with a few to many white hairs or entirely lacking. |
Notes | C. friesii look for: creeping rhizome, veins not meeting below the sinus between the pinna lobes, stipe with a series of much reduced pinnae. |
Derivation | friesii: named after R.E. Fries, Swedish botanist and editor of Botanik 1 (1914), who collected this species for the first time in Zambia in 1911. |
Habitat | Streambanks in light shade of evergreen forest, swamps with sedges. |
Distribution worldwide | See African distribution. |
Distribution in Africa |
Angola, Cameroon, Congo, Dem. Republic of Congo, Kenya, Malawi, Tanzania , Zambia, Zimbabwe. |
Growth form |
Terrestrial. |
Literature |
|